{"id":8674,"date":"2025-10-15T10:42:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T10:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digikom.mk\/?post_type=case-studies&p=8674"},"modified":"2026-03-11T12:41:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T12:41:37","slug":"mrezni-instalacii-za-obrazoven-centar-otvorena-porta","status":"publish","type":"case-studies","link":"https:\/\/digikom.mk\/sq\/case-studies\/mrezni-instalacii-za-obrazoven-centar-otvorena-porta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u201e\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cPorta e Hapur\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr edukative q\u00eb ofron kurse falas p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsi digjitale p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinj nga zonat rurale. Qendra kishte nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb vjetruar q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushte k\u00ebrkesat e programeve moderne t\u00eb trajnimit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb m\u00ebsimin online, videokonferencat dhe pun\u00ebn n\u00eb grupe. Konkluduam se ishte e domosdoshme nj\u00eb modernizim i instalimeve rrjetore p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, t\u00eb sigurt dhe t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzueshme.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 200+ \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

Qendra p\u00ebrfshin dy nd\u00ebrtesa me gjithsej 15 klasa, nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr takime.<\/p>\n

Sfidat:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Infrastruktur\u00eb e vjet\u00ebruar:<\/strong>\u00a0Kabllo t\u00eb tipit Cat 3 dhe mbulim i kufizuar Wi-Fi.
\n2. Lidhje e ngadalt\u00eb me internetin:\u00a0<\/strong>Shpejt\u00ebsia 50 Mbps ishte e pamjaftueshme p\u00ebr videokonferenca dhe p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb nj\u00ebkohsh\u00ebm.
\n3. Rreziqe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb:\u00a0<\/strong>Munges\u00eb e segmentimit t\u00eb rrjetit dhe pa mbrojtje me firewall.
\n4. Paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri:<\/strong>\u00a0R\u00ebniet e shpeshta t\u00eb rrjetit shkaktonin nd\u00ebrprerje n\u00eb procesin m\u00ebsimor.<\/p>\n

Zgjidhja:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Dizajn i topologjis\u00eb s\u00eb rrjetit:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kabllim i strukturuar:<\/strong>\u00a0Instalimi i kabllove Cat 6A p\u00ebr rrjet 10 Gigabit.
\nArkitektur\u00eb rrjeti hierarkike:<\/strong>\u00a0Llojet Core\u2013Distribution\u2013Access p\u00ebr menaxhim efikas.
\nWi-Fi 6 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430<\/strong>:\u00a030 access points (APs) \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n

2. P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim i lidhjes me internetin:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rritje e kapacitetit n\u00eb 500 Mbps, me mund\u00ebsi zgjerimi deri n\u00eb 1\/10 Gbps.
\nLidhje rezerv\u00eb p\u00ebrmes 4G LTE n\u00eb rast nd\u00ebrprerjeje.<\/p>\n

3. Siguria:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Firewall (FortiGate<\/strong>)p\u00ebr filtrimin e trafikut dhe bllokimin e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve.
\nSegmentim VLAN p\u00ebr ndarjen e p\u00ebrdoruesve (m\u00ebsues, student\u00eb, mysafir\u00eb).<\/p>\n

4. Menaxhim dhe monitorim:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Menaxhim i centralizuar i rrjetit me\u00a0Ubiquiti UniFi Controller.<\/strong>
\nMonitorim n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale p\u00ebr zbulimin e nd\u00ebrprerjeve ose aktiviteteve t\u00eb pazakonta.<\/p>\n

Fazat e zbatimit:<\/p>\n

Faza 1: P\u00ebrgatitje dhe analiz\u00eb<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Inspektim teknik i infrastruktur\u00ebs ekzistuese.<\/p>\n

Faza 2: Instalimi i pajisjeve hardware<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 10 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0438 (Cisco Catalyst 2960) \u0438 2 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 (Cisco ISR 1100).
\nVendosja e kabllove Cat 6 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha klasat.
\nVendosja e AP-ve n\u00eb lokacione strategjike p\u00ebr sinjal optimal.<\/p>\n

Faza 3: Konfigurim dhe testim<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Konfigurimi i VLAN-ve:
\nVLAN 10: M\u00ebsues dhe administrator\u00eb (trafik me p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi).
\nVLAN 20: Student\u00eb (akses i kufizuar n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime specifike).
\nVLAN 30: Mysafir\u00eb (vet\u00ebm internet, pa qasje n\u00eb burime t\u00eb brendshme).
\nTestim i kapacitetit t\u00eb rrjetit dhe stabilitetit.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0 \u00a0\u0424\u0430\u0437\u0430 4. \u041e\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Trajnim p\u00ebr menaxhimin e rrjetit dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e mjeteve t\u00eb monitorimit.
\nUdh\u00ebzime p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemeve bazike.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e<\/strong>\u00a03 muajsh nga implementimi:<\/h2>\n

Stabilitet i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm:<\/strong>\u00a0R\u00ebniet e rrjetit u reduktuan me 95%.
\nShpejt\u00ebsi e shk\u00eblqyer:\u00a0<\/strong>Shpejt\u00ebsia mesatare arriti n\u00eb 480 Mbps, me mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr 50+ videokonferenca nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht.
\nSiguri:<\/strong>\u00a0Nuk jan\u00eb regjistruar incidente t\u00eb siguris\u00eb.
\nP\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pozitive p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit:\u00a0<\/strong>Student\u00ebt dhe m\u00ebsuesit jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me sistemin e ri.
\nShkall\u00ebzueshm\u00ebri:\u00a0<\/strong>Rrjeti mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb deri n\u00eb 500 pajisje pa r\u00ebnie t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Modernizimi i instalimeve rrjetore p\u00ebr \u201cPorta e Hapur\u201d jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb zgjidhi problemet ekzistuese, por gjithashtu p\u00ebrgatiti institucionin p\u00ebr sfidat digjitale t\u00eb s\u00eb ardhmes.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8765,"template":"","class_list":["post-8674","case-studies","type-case-studies","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digikom.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case-studies\/8674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digikom.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case-studies"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digikom.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/case-studies"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digikom.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digikom.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}